# Vital Signs

Vital signs are measurements of the body's most basic functions and are crucial in assessing the overall health of an individual. The primary vital signs include heart rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure, and temperature.

**What are Vital Signs?**

## Monitoring Vital Signs

1. Heart Rate: Measure the pulse at the wrist (radial pulse) or neck (carotid pulse). Normal resting heart rate for adults is 60-100 beats per minute.
2. Respiratory Rate: Count the number of breaths per minute. Normal rate for adults is 12-20 breaths per minute.
3. Blood Pressure: Use a sphygmomanometer to measure blood pressure. Normal range is around 120/80 mmHg.
4. Temperature: Use a thermometer to check body temperature. Normal body temperature is approximately 37°C (98.6°F).

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First Aid Glossary · https://cprcourseportadelaide.au/glossary/vital-signs · Australia Wide First Aid (RTO 31961).