# Angina

Angina is chest pain or discomfort caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle. It is often triggered by physical activity or stress and may be a warning sign of underlying heart disease.

**What is angina and how should it be managed in a first aid situation?**

## Signs and symptoms of angina:

- Chest pain or tightness, often described as pressure or heaviness
- Pain spreading to the neck, jaw, shoulder, or arm
- Shortness of breath
- Nausea or sweating
- Symptoms ease with rest or medication

## First aid for angina:

1. Help the person sit down and rest in a comfortable position.
2. Assist them to take their prescribed angina medication (e.g. GTN spray or tablet).
3. Reassure and monitor them closely.
4. If pain lasts more than 10 minutes or worsens, call 000.
5. Be prepared to perform CPR if the person becomes unresponsive.

---

First Aid Glossary · https://cprcourseportadelaide.au/glossary/angina · Australia Wide First Aid (RTO 31961).