# Abdominal Injuries

An abdominal injury is an injury to the area between the chest and the pelvis. Abdominal injuries can result from blunt trauma, penetrating wounds, or internal medical conditions. These injuries can be severe and life-threatening due to the potential damage to internal organs such as the liver, spleen, stomach, intestines, kidneys, and major blood vessels.

**What are Abdominal Injuries?**

## Symptoms

- Pain
- Tenderness
- Bruising
- Distension
- Signs of shock such as pallor, sweating, rapid pulse, and low blood pressure

## First Aid Steps

1. Ensure the casualty is lying down and at rest
2. Loosen any tight clothing around the abdomen
3. Cover any open wounds with sterile dressings
4. Avoid giving the casualty any food or drink
5. Monitor for signs of shock and keep the casualty warm
6. Seek urgent medical assistance

---

First Aid Glossary · https://cprcourseportadelaide.au/glossary/abdominal-injuries · Australia Wide First Aid (RTO 31961).